Noise Assessments
for Planning Applications

Hawkins Environmental provides noise assessments and acoustic surveys for residential, commercial and mixed-use planning applications across the UK.

We assess how existing noise from roads, railways, industry and commercial activity may affect a proposed development. We also evaluate noise generated by new plant, traffic, deliveries, customers, music and other operational sources.

Our consultants provide site surveys, acoustic modelling, technical reporting and practical mitigation advice from early design through to planning submission, appeal and condition discharge.

residential noise <br>assessments & surveys

residential noise
assessments & surveys

Residential noise assessments examine whether a proposed home or residential development is suitable for its location and whether noise mitigation will be required.

We commonly assess sites close to:

Busy roads and junctions
Railways
Industrial and commercial premises
Entertainment venues
Schools and sports facilities
Existing mechanical plant

Where monitoring is required, we measure representative daytime and night-time noise conditions and assess the results using the guidance relevant to the development. The report may include recommendations for site layout, building orientation, façade sound insulation, glazing, ventilation and acoustic barriers. We can also assess noise within gardens, balconies and communal amenity spaces.

plant noise <br>impact assessment

plant noise
impact assessment

A plant noise assessment may be required where proposed mechanical or electrical equipment could affect nearby homes or other noise-sensitive properties.

We assess equipment such as:

Air-conditioning and refrigeration units
Air-source heat pumps
Kitchen extract and ventilation systems
Air-handling units
Generators and energy plant
Rooftop and externally mounted equipment

The assessment may include background noise monitoring, review of manufacturer sound data, source corrections, acoustic calculations and comparison with relevant criteria. Where mitigation is needed, we can advise on equipment selection, operating hours, plant location, screening, enclosures, silencers, attenuators and acoustic barriers.

noise from commercial<br> developments

noise from commercial
developments

We assess noise from proposed commercial and industrial developments where operations may affect nearby homes or other sensitive uses. Typical projects include:

Cafés, restaurants, pubs and entertainment venues
Warehouses, logistics sites and industrial estates
Factories, workshops and recycling facilities
Schools, sports grounds and training facilities
Hotels, care homes and student accommodation
Transport hubs and car parks

Depending on the proposal, the assessment may consider:

Deliveries, loading and unloading
Customer and staff vehicles
Car-park activity
Mechanical plant
Outdoor seating or activity areas
Music and amplified sound
Operating hours and night-time activity

Our report sets out the likely noise effects and recommends appropriate controls where required.

Need a Noise Assessment for Your Planning Application?

A noise assessment may be required where a proposed development is exposed to existing noise or introduces a new noise source close to homes or other sensitive properties.

Send us the site address, development description, drawings and any comments from the planning authority. We will review the information and advise on the likely survey requirements, assessment scope, programme and fee.

What a Noise Impact
Assessment Covers

A noise impact assessment provides technical evidence about the existing acoustic environment, the noise created by a proposal and any measures required to protect nearby or future occupants.

The assessment scope may include:

  • Review of the proposed development and surrounding land uses
  • Identification of existing and proposed noise sources
  • Baseline environmental noise monitoring
  • Assessment of daytime and night-time conditions
  • Calculations or modelling of future noise levels
  • Assessment of noise inside proposed buildings
  • Assessment of gardens, balconies and external amenity areas
  • Evaluation of commercial, industrial or plant noise
  • Consideration of construction noise and vibration
  • Recommendations for practical mitigation

T
he final report explains the methodology, measurements, assumptions, assessment criteria and conclusions in a format suitable for submission to the planning authority.

What is BS 8233 and why is it important for my planning application?

BS 8233:2014 provides guidance on sound insulation and noise reduction for buildings. It is particularly important for residential developments where controlling noise levels within buildings is critical for occupant comfort and wellbeing. A BS 8233 noise survey assesses the impact of environmental noise and ensures compliance with recommended noise limits. A BS 8233 assessment is usually required for residential planning applications.

How is a BS 8233 survey conducted?

A BS 8233 noise survey involves on-site measurements to assesses the levels of environmental noise at the location of the proposed development. Equipment like a sound level meter is used to capture noise data over a 24-hour period or longer to account for variations between the daytime and nighttime. The data is then analysed against the recommended noise thresholds for different building types of BS 8233. If noise exceeds the acceptable levels, mitigation measures would be proposed. Mitigation includes acoustic barriers, site layout changes, acoustic glazing and mechanical ventilation.

How does a BS 4142 noise survey differ from a BS 8233 survey?

A BS 4142:2014+A:2019 survey assesses the impact of industrial and commercial noise on nearby residential areas or sensitive receptors. It compares the noise generated by sources like factories or HVAC systems with the representative background noise levels at the locations of the receptors.

How long does a noise survey typically take to complete?

The duration of a noise survey depends on the type and complexity of the assessment. For example, BS 8233 and BS 4142 surveys usually involve on-site noise monitoring over 24 hours. The analysis and reporting process typically take 1-2 weeks from the first site visit to be completed and issued.

What information do I need to provide for a noise assessments survey?

Key information includes the project location, detailed site plants, details of the development (e.g., residential units or new commercial plant), and specific requirements from the local planning authority, like planning conditions. For the assessment of any plant noise, details about the noise sources (e.g, sound level data, machinery and hours of operation) are essential. Providing precise and detailed information ensures the survey meets planning needs and any other requirements. 

Are noise assessments & surveys required for every planning application?

Not always. A noise survey is typically required for developments that are situated near to busy roads, railways, industrial areas, or other significant sources of noise. This includes new installations of plant which are situated close to an existing residential area.

Do you offer vibration assessments?

Yes, we offer vibration assessments. These are often required for developments that are situated near to railway lines, construction sites, or heavy industrial areas. Our assessments include on-site vibration monitoring and analysis.

Can you help with construction noise assessments and BS 8233 compliance?

Yes, we offer construction noise assessments inline with BS 5228:2009+A1:2014. BS 4142 provides guidance on managing noise and vibration from construction and demolition activities. Our services include noise monitoring, predicting potential impacts on nearby receptors, and developing mitigation strategies. Strategies include timing restrictions, use of quieter machinery or temporary barriers to minimise disruption and guarantee compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a noise impact assessment?

A noise impact assessment evaluates how existing or proposed noise may affect nearby homes, businesses or other sensitive uses. It can also assess whether a new development will provide acceptable internal and external noise conditions for future occupants.

A noise assessment may be required where a proposed development is close to roads, railways, industrial premises, commercial activity or entertainment venues. It may also be needed where new plant, machinery or operational activity could affect nearby properties.

Noise surveys are commonly prepared for residential developments, mixed-use schemes, schools, healthcare facilities, commercial premises, industrial sites, restaurants, pubs, entertainment venues and developments involving mechanical plant.

A BS 8233 assessment considers whether suitable internal and external noise conditions can be achieved for a proposed residential development. It may assess bedrooms, living rooms, gardens, balconies and other amenity spaces.

A BS 4142 assessment is used to evaluate sound from industrial and commercial sources. It may be applied to plant, machinery, extraction systems, deliveries and other operational activities that could affect nearby residential properties.

Useful information includes the site address, development description, drawings, proposed operating hours, plant details and any comments from the planning authority. Further information may be requested once the likely survey scope has been reviewed.

The survey duration depends on the site, surrounding noise sources and assessment requirements. Some surveys may be completed over a shorter attended period, while others require unattended monitoring over several days or longer.

Yes. Hawkins Environmental can assess noise from equipment such as air-conditioning units, refrigeration plant, kitchen extract systems, pumps, generators, heat pumps and rooftop or externally mounted machinery.

Yes. Where potential impacts are identified, the report can recommend practical measures such as acoustic enclosures, barriers, silencers, equipment relocation, operating restrictions, enhanced glazing or alternative ventilation.

No. A noise assessment is usually required where noise could materially affect the proposed development or neighbouring properties. Hawkins Environmental can review the site details and planning comments to advise whether an assessment is likely to be needed.

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